๐๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐๐๐ฒ: ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ก ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ข ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐๐ ๐จ๐ง ๐๐ญ๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ง๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐๐ซ๐ฒ
On August 14, 2025, Bali Province celebrates its 67th anniversary, marking a significant milestone in its storied history. The province was officially established on August 14, 1958, following Law Number 64 of 1958, which delineated the formation of Level I Regions, including Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, and East Nusa Tenggara. Prior to this, Bali was part of the Lesser Sunda Province, with Singaraja serving as its capital until the capital was relocated to Denpasar in 1960.
The Historical Journey of Bali Province
The historical narrative of Bali's formation traces back to the Majapahit Kingdom in 1343, under the leadership of the revered commander Gajah Mada, who appointed Dalem Ketut Sri Kresna Kepakisan as king. During his reign, he quelled a rebellion from the Bali Aga people, who inhabited the mountainous regions of Bangli and Karangasem. The Kingdom of Bali entered its golden age during the rule of Dalem Waturenggong from 1520 to 1558, and his successor, Dalem Bekung, faced challenges due to his youth, relying on guidance from his uncles.
Over the years, the reign experienced turmoil, epitomized by uprisings and political chaos. The first interaction with Dutch colonizers occurred in 1597, leading to a gradual shift in power dynamics. By 1908, the Dutch had firmly established control over Bali, with the Klungkung Kingdom being the last to resist.
National Movement and the Path to Provincial Status
The year 1930 marked a turning point for Bali, as the national movement began to take root. The establishment of the first national organization, Budi Utomo, along with the formation of the Student Park Committee in Denpasar in 1933, signified growing political awareness among Balinese people.
Japanese colonization, which began in 1942, stifled political progress and caused suffering among the population. Following Japan's surrender and Indonesia's declaration of independence in 1945, Bali initially became part of the Lesser Sunda Province alongside NTB and NTT.
With the reshaping of Indonesia's political landscape, Bali eventually secured its status as an independent province on August 14, 1958. This landmark achievement has paved the way for continuous growth and development, leading to Bali’s current status as a vibrant province founded on rich cultural heritage and historical significance.
As Bali Province commemorates its anniversary, it not only reflects on its past but also embraces the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead, showcasing its unique blend of traditions and resilience.
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